What is Cupping?
Cupping is the practice of evaluating the flavours, aromas, and overall quality of coffee. Whether you’re a seasoned coffee enthusiast or a beginner looking to elevate your palate, cupping is your gateway to understanding the rich tapestry of coffee profiles.
Why do we cup?
Cupping isn’t just for experts. It’s a universal practice used to:
- Identify unique flavour notes.
- Compare different coffee origins.
- Quality control batches before they reach
your favourite roaster.
At IV, we cup every batch to ensure you’re tasting the highest-quality beans we offer. This rigorous process means that when you brew your coffee, you’re savouring it just as we experienced it in our cupping rooms.
Prepping for Cupping: The Essentials
- Measure Your Cups: Place each cup on a scale, tare it, and fill it with water to determine its capacity. The standard ratio is about 9 grams of coffee per 150 ml of water.
- Prime Your Grinder: Run 2g of your first coffee through the grinder and discard it. This clears out any leftover grounds and ensures you’re tasting only the current coffee.
- Grind and Prep: Grind 2 x 9g batches of the coffee using a medium-coarse setting. Place each batch in separate cups, ensuring they’re labeled (even if discreetly for blind tasting).
Starting the Sensory Adventure
- Smell the Grounds: Take a moment to breathe in the dry grounds and note any aromas or feelings. Even if your first thought is simply “coffee,” write it down—there’s no wrong answer!
- Pour and Brew: Start a timer and add 150ml of hot water (around 94°C/201°F) to each cup. Ensure all cups are filled evenly.
- Heat Your Spoons: Fill a spare cup with hot water to keep your tasting spoons warm and clean.
The Tasting Moment
- 15-Minute Cool Down: Wait until exactly 15 minutes after pouring to start tasting. The coffee will have cooled enough for the flavors to shine.
- Taste and Slurp: Take a spoonful and slurp it—yes, make that noise! It helps aerate the coffee and spreads it across your palate for full flavor detection. Rinse your spoon between each cup.
- Spit Between Tastes: To avoid caffeine overload, spit each mouthful into a cup.
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Note-Taking and Observation
- Take Notes: Record your observations about flavours, comparing pairs if needed. Focus on one aspect at a time—acidity, sweetness, or fruitiness for example.
- Second Round: Taste each cup again to catch nuances you might have missed on the first pass.
Quick Tips for Cupping Like a Pro
- Use filtered water for consistent results.
- Let your taste buds relax—no need to rush perfection.
- Compare and chat with friends or colleagues; everyone detects different notes!
- Avoid talking about specific notes until everyone is done to keep your impressions unbiased.
What To Look For
- Fragrance vs. Aroma: Fragrance is the smell of dry grounds, while aroma is what you detect when hot water meets the coffee.
- Body: How heavy or light the coffee feels in your mouth.
- Aftertaste: The flavours left lingering after you swallow.